大学英语六级常考近形词近意词辨析 1
1.transaction /transition /transformation /transmission
transaction:"交易,事务,事项";"办理,执行"
transition:"过渡,过渡时期"
transformation:"改变,改观,改造"
transmission:"传送,传递,传达,传导"
典型考题分析:
[例1]The ____from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for every-body.(2001.6)
A)conversion B)transition
C)turnoverD)transformation
[题解]题意是:对每个人而言,从儿童到成人的过渡是一个关键时期。选项conversion意思是"变换,转变",而turnover意思是"成交量,营业额;人员调整"。根据题意,答案为B)。
[例2]Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their language down from one generation to another.(2001.1)
A)translationB)transition
C)transmission D)transaction
[题解]题意是:文化继承是指人类将其语言代代相传。根据题意,答案为C)。
[例3]He attends to the ____of important business himself.(1998.6)
A)transaction B)transition
C)transmission D)transformation
[题解]题意是:他亲自参与重要商业贸易的处理。故答案为A)。
[例4]There is much I enjoy about the changing season ,but my favorite time is the ____ from fall to winter.(2000.6)
A)transmission B)transformation
C)transition D)transfer
[题解]题意是:我喜欢季节的更替,但我最喜欢的是秋冬之交。选项transfer意思是"调动,转移",故答案是C)。
2.concession /recession
concession:"让步,妥协;授予"
recession:"后退,撤回;商业暂时衰退现象,萧条"
典型考题分析:
[例5]It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a ____.(2001.6)
A)concessionB)recession
C)submissionD)transmission
[题解]题意是:很难预测我们的经济是繁荣还是衰退。选项submission意思是"屈服,顺从",而且由boom可知空格处需要一个与它意思相反的词,故答案应为B)。
3.confirm /conform、
confirm:"确认,确定;批准,认可;使巩固,使坚定"
conform:"适合,相似;符合,遵守(常接介词to)"
典型考题分析:
[例6]All the students have to ____ to the rules and the regulations of the school.(2001.1)
A)confirmB)confront
C)confine D)conform
[题解]题意是:所有的学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。选项confront意思是"面对,面临;遭受;对抗",常用于短语be confronted with;confine意思是"限制;禁闭",常用于短语confine...to,根据题意,答案为D)。
[例7]The vast majority of people in any given culture will ____ to the established standards of these resources.(1998.1)
A)confine B)conform
C)confrontD)confirm
[题解]题意是:在任何一个文化环境中绝大多数人都会遵守那种文化所形成的准则。故答案为B)。
[例8]E-mail is a convenient,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that ____well to human needs.(2000.6)
A)adheresB)reflects
C)conformD)satisfies
[题解]题意是:E-mail是方便的、高度民主的用于传递信息的非正式媒介,它符合了人类的需求。选项adhere意思是"坚持,忠于,黏附",其后常接介词to;reflect意思是"反射,反应";satisfy意思是"满足,使满意",但它是及物动词。根据句意,答案为C)。




